Observed annually on March 3, World Hearing Day is a global initiative dedicated to raising awareness about the importance of hearing health and the prevention of hearing loss. This day serves as a vital reminder of the need for early detection of hearing issues, timely diagnosis, and appropriate treatment. It also highlights the importance of reducing the stigma surrounding hearing loss, ensuring better support and inclusion for those affected.
Hearing problems in childhood often go unnoticed, which is why experts urge parents to watch for signs that may indicate a hearing disorder. If a child does not respond to their name, has difficulty communicating, or struggles with speech and understanding others, these could be signs of impaired hearing. In such cases, it is crucial to seek medical advice promptly and undergo an audiological examination. Additionally, tinnitus or ringing in the ears, even if occasional, should not be ignored, as it may indicate potential hearing damage.
The Audiology Department at the Clinic for Ear, Nose, Throat, and Head and Neck Surgery of the University Clinical Center Tuzla offers highly specialized diagnostics and treatment for hearing disorders. Utilizing state-of-the-art technology and medical equipment, the clinic ensures precise assessment of hearing status and the implementation of appropriate therapy.
Since 2009, the clinic has also conducted hearing screenings in children as a preventive measure for early detection of hearing impairments and the prevention of further complications.
According to Prof. Dr. Fuad Brkić, subspecialist audiologist and head of the Audiology Department, approximately 5% of the global population—equivalent to 400 million people, including 34 million children—experience hearing problems.
“Hearing impairment can result from various factors, including prenatal, perinatal, and postnatal causes. It is crucial to minimize exposure to loud noise, especially for young people who frequently attend clubs and concerts. Additionally, caution should be exercised when using ototoxic drugs, cytostatics, and other substances that can contribute to hearing damage. For severe hearing impairments, treatment options include cochlear implantation. To date, our clinic has performed 66 cochlear implant procedures, primarily in children, with only seven in adults. Postoperative rehabilitation following cochlear implantation is typically longer in children than in adults, but the ultimate goal is to integrate them into everyday life and ensure their independence. Early detection of hearing impairment is essential, and newborns should undergo hearing screening. While some countries have made neonatal hearing screening a legal requirement, challenges remain in implementing universal screening in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Another significant issue patients face is the stigma associated with hearing aids. Despite their ability to greatly improve communication and quality of life, many individuals hesitate to use them due to fear of social judgment. On World Hearing Day, I want to emphasize the importance of education, awareness, and reducing this stigma while offering support to those who rely on hearing aids,” concluded Prof. Dr. Brkić.
The Director of University Clinical Center Tuzla, Prof. Dr. Šekib Umihanić, emphasizes:
“World Hearing Day is an important reminder of the crucial role of prevention, early diagnosis, and timely treatment of hearing disorders. It is also an opportunity to work alongside our experts from the Clinic for Ear, Nose, Throat, and Head and Neck Surgery to break the stigma surrounding hearing aid use and foster a more inclusive environment for everyone.”
